James D. and Rita K. Snyder - Page 29




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          file returns and litigate.  Coleman v. Commissioner, 791 F.2d 68,           
          71 (7th Cir. 1986); see also Grasselli v. Commissioner, T.C.                
          Memo. 1994-581 (quoting Coleman).  A petition to the Tax Court is           
          frivolous if it is contrary to established law and unsupported by           
          a reasoned, colorable argument for change in the law.  Id.  The             
          petition contains numerous frivolous arguments.  Moreover, the              
          record is replete with evidence of delay, and it is clear that              
          petitioners unreasonably failed to pursue available                         
          administrative remedies.  We need not find specific damages to              
          impose a penalty under section 6673(a)(1); rather, that section             
          is a penalty provision, intended to deter and penalize frivolous            
          claims and positions in deficiency proceedings.  Bagby v.                   
          Commissioner, 102 T.C. 596, 613-614 (1994).  Petitioners do not             
          here argue for any change in the law, and, notwithstanding that,            
          technically, petitioners do not here prevail because of their               
          failure to prove their case, there are numerous cases that                  
          establish that taxpayers cannot use trusts, as petitioners appear           
          to have done, to avoid tax or shift income from one taxpayer to             
          another.  See, e.g., Zmuda v. Commissioner, 79 T.C. 714 (1982),             
          affd. 731 F.2d 417 (9th Cir. 1984); Vercio v. Commissioner, 73              
          T.C. 1246 (1980); Wesenberg v. Commissioner, 69 T.C. 1005 (1978);           
          Barmes v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2001-155; Matrixinfosys Trust            
          v. Commissioner; T.C. Memo. 2001-133; Muhich v. Commissioner,               
          T.C. Memo. 1999-192, affd. 238 F.3d 860 (7th Cir. 2001); Alsop v.           
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1999-172; Harrold v. Commissioner, T.C.            




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