James Tinnell - Page 24




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          appears from the record that petitioner did not maintain a                  
          general ledger or appropriate accounting journals, nor did he               
          have financial statements, profit and loss projections, budgets,            
          break-even analyses, marketing surveys, or other books and                  
          records of the type that would have permitted him to periodically           
          monitor the financial condition of his mining operation.                    
          Moreover, petitioner has made no showing that he used the books             
          and records that he did maintain for the purpose of “cutting                
          expenses, increasing profits, and evaluating the overall                    
          performance of the operation.”  Golanty v. Commissioner, supra at           
          430; see also Sullivan v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1998-367                 
          (generally no profit motive where lack of evidence that taxpayer            
          used records to improve losing venture), affd. without published            
          opinion 202 F.3d 264 (5th Cir. 1999).                                       
               Petitioner did produce evidence that he submitted a mining             
          plan of operations that was approved by the BLM on January 12,              
          1993.  This plan of operations, however, was not a financial plan           
          to monitor the profitability of petitioner’s mining operation.              
          Rather, the plan of operations was an operational plan required             
          by law if a claimant wishes to disturb more than 2 acres of land            
          per year on his claims.  Thus, the plan of operations is not                
          evidence that petitioner kept businesslike financial records.               










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