James Tinnell - Page 31




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               Thus, the taxpayer may intend to derive a profit from                  
               the operation of the activity, and may also intend                     
               that, even if no profit from current operations is                     
               derived, an overall profit will result when                            
               appreciation in the value of land used in the activity                 
               is realized since income from the activity together                    
               with the appreciation of land will exceed expenses of                  
               operation.  * * *  [Id.]                                               
               Petitioner presented insufficient evidence to enable us to             
          evaluate this factor adequately.  Consequently, we do not                   
          consider this factor in our analysis.                                       
                    5.   Petitioner’s Success in Other Entrepreneurial                
                         Activities                                                   
               That a taxpayer has engaged in similar activities in the               
          past and converted them from unprofitable to profitable                     
          enterprises may indicate that the taxpayer is engaged in the                
          present activity for a profit, even though the activity is                  
          presently unprofitable.  See sec. 1.183-2(b)(5), Income Tax Regs.           
               The record demonstrates that petitioner had at least two               
          successful entrepreneurial ventures before commencing his mining            
          activities.  First, in or about 1973, petitioner and his father             
          purchased Delta Roofing Mills, a roofing manufacturing business             
          in Slidell, Louisiana, for approximately $1 million.  Within 5              
          years, petitioner and his father tripled the company’s gross                
          sales and sold it to Republic Gypsum Corp. for approximately $3             
          million.                                                                    
               Second, during the late 1970’s, petitioner invented the                
          cream.  In September 1980, petitioner and his partner formed Zila           






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