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          derived (or actually was derived) from arm’s-length dealings                
          between adverse parties.                                                    
                         c. Did Tax Book Value Pricing Formula Represent              
                             Adequate and Full Consideration?                         
               Petitioners make various arguments to support their                    
          contention that the tax book value pricing formula used in the              
          True family buy-sell agreements represented adequate and full               
          consideration under section 20.2031-2(h), Estate Tax Regs., and             
          the Lauder II test.  They contend that tax book value was                   
          adequate and full consideration because (1) it equaled fair                 
          market value at the dates of agreement for True Oil and Belle               
          Fourche; (2) book value was a common pricing formula among                  
          related and unrelated parties at the dates of agreement; (3) the            
          parties testified that they thought the price was realistic when            
          they entered into the agreements; (4) there were bona fide                  
          business reasons for using a tax book value formula price; and              
          (5) book value was not required to bear a predictable                       
          relationship to the fair market value of underlying assets,                 
          inasmuch as the True family had no plans to liquidate the True              
          companies.                                                                  
               First, petitioners observe that no court has required a                
          taxpayer to prove that a buy-sell agreement’s formula price                 
          represented fair market value at either the date of agreement or            
          at the time of the transfers at issue.  Moreover, petitioners               
          cite St. Louis County Bank v. United States, supra, for the                 
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