- 94 -                                         
          buy-sell agreements were not boilerplate documents and, in all              
          likelihood, the weaker parties (the True children, according to             
          respondent) would benefit the most from the non-arm’s-length                
          terms.  The fact that Tamma Hatten may ultimately have suffered             
          financial detriment because she withdrew from the True companies            
          at the time she did has no bearing on whether the agreements were           
          unconscionable at inception or would be so regarded as of the               
          times they were given effect in 1993 and 1994.  Accordingly, we             
          conclude that the True family buy-sell agreements were                      
          enforceable under Wyoming law.                                              
               Second, respondent asserts that the buy-sell agreements,               
          although binding by their explicit terms, were often modified and           
          were not always followed by the parties, suggesting that they did           
          not actually bind the parties during life.  On the contrary, we             
          find that the amendments to and waivers of the buy-sell                     
          provisions were formally documented and were consistent with the            
          terms and general intent of the agreements (i.e., to maintain               
          family ownership).  For example, waivers to allow non pro rata              
          purchases of interests by True family members, exchanges of stock           
          incident to a merger, and sales of stock by the Toolpushers’                
          Employees’ Trust back to the company were normal responses to               
          business exigencies.  Similarly, amendments allowing transfers to           
          owners’ revocable living trusts, clarifying the mechanics of the            
          buy-sell provisions, and introducing the active participation               
Page:  Previous   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   NextLast modified: May 25, 2011