Andris Zarins and Zigrida A. Zarins - Page 11




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          Petitioners offered no evidence that they changed their                     
          operations.                                                                 
               This factor favors respondent.                                         
               2.   The Expertise of the Taxpayers or Their Advisers                  
               Efforts to gain experience, a willingness to follow expert             
          advice, and preparation for an activity by extensive study of its           
          practices may indicate that a taxpayer has a profit objective.              
          See sec. 1.183-2(b)(2), Income Tax Regs.  A taxpayer’s failure to           
          obtain expertise in the economics of an activity indicates that             
          he or she lacks a profit objective.  See Burger v. Commissioner,            
          809 F.2d 355, 359 (7th Cir. 1987), affg. T.C. Memo. 1985-523;               
          Golanty v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. 411, 432 (1979).                           
               Petitioner contends that he had the necessary expertise to             
          operate a profitable tree farm and that he learned the basics               
          from his parents.  However, petitioner did not specify how he was           
          involved in his parents’ tree farming activity.                             
               Petitioner contends that he sometimes sought advice from his           
          botanist neighbors about growing trees and that he attended an              
          evergreen seminar in 1995.  However, petitioners did not show               
          that they had expertise relating to the tree farming business,              
          or seek expert advice on how to operate their farm for profit.              
               This factor favors respondent.                                         










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