Andris Zarins and Zigrida A. Zarins - Page 14




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               5.   Taxpayer's Success in Other Activities                            
               The fact that a taxpayer previously engaged in similar                 
          activities and made them profitable may show that the taxpayer              
          has a profit objective.  See sec. 1.183-2(b)(5), Income Tax Regs.           
          The record does not show how petitioner was involved in his                 
          parents’ tree farm or if they operated it successfully.  Thus,              
          petitioner has not established that he successfully engaged in              
          any other activity similar to the tree farm.  This factor favors            
          respondent.                                                                 
               6.   Taxpayer's History of Income or Losses                            
               A history of substantial losses may indicate that the                  
          taxpayer did not conduct the activity for profit.  See Golanty v.           
          Commissioner, supra at 427; sec. 1.183-2(b)(6), Income Tax Regs.            
          A taxpayer may have a profit objective even when the activity has           
          a history of losses, see Bessenyey v. Commissioner, supra at 274,           
          because losses during the initial stage of an activity do not               
          necessarily indicate that the activity was not conducted for                
          profit, see Engdahl v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. at 669; sec. 1.183-            
          2(b)(6), Income Tax Regs.                                                   
               Petitioners contend that it will take 10-14 years for the              
          tree farm to be profitable.  The years at issue are years 5 and 6           
          of petitioners' activity.  Because petitioners’ losses were                 
          incurred during the startup period of their activity, this factor           








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