Tony L. Zidar and Kathleen I. Zidar - Page 7




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          speak with any consultants about how to operate a profitable                
          stock car business.                                                         
          Petitioners’ Federal Income Tax Return                                      
               On their 1992 joint Federal income tax return, petitioners             
          reported a sale price of $159,100 for Tony’s CRC shares, basis in           
          the shares of $109,100, and net capital gain of $50,000.  With              
          regard to Tony’s stock car activity, petitioners claimed on their           
          Schedule C, Profit or Loss From Business (Sole Proprietorship),             
          $5,571 in gross income and $71,692 in expenses, resulting in a              
          net loss of $66,121.5  Petitioners also reported wage income of             
          $51,931 from CRC.                                                           
               John P. Hayes, Esq. (Hayes), prepared petitioners’ 1992                
          Federal income tax return.6  Either Tony or one of his agents               
          provided Hayes all the information that he used to prepare                  
          petitioners’ tax return.                                                    
          Respondent’s Examination and Determinations                                 
               While auditing petitioners’ 1992 Federal income tax return,            
          respondent’s agent contacted CRC’s accountants, Conley, McDonald            
          & Sprague, and requested supporting documentation for the                   



               5 In 1991, which was the first year that petitioners treated           
          Tony’s stock car activity as a trade or business for Federal                
          income tax purposes, petitioners reported gross income from this            
          activity of $6,430 and losses of $57,135.                                   
               6  Although John P. Hayes, Esq., prepared petitioners’ 1992            
          Federal income tax return, he did not sign the return as the                
          “preparer”.                                                                 





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