- 18 - regard are insufficient to show that there is a genuine issue for trial.11 See Brotman v. Commissioner, 105 T.C. at 142. Accordingly, we shall grant respondent’s motion for summary judgment that decedent’s gross estate includes $4,680,284 of gift taxes paid by or on behalf of decedent with respect to his 1991 and 1992 gifts. B. Constitutional Arguments 1. Due Process The estate contends that section 2035(c) violates due process under the Fifth Amendment, because its enactment created “a conclusive presumption regarding motive, in contravention of” Heiner v. Donnan, 285 U.S. 312 (1932). The estate’s argument is without merit. Heiner v. Donnan, supra, involved a provision of the Revenue Act of 1926. The statute provided that a decedent’s gross estate included the value of any interest in property that the decedent had transferred, at any time, in contemplation of death.12 11 In a legal memorandum filed with this Court on Mar. 21, 2002, the estate states: “Even if we assume, as respondent would have us do, that the Refund Suit decided the issue of ‘consideration provided by the donees of the gifts,’ the issue of consideration to decedent from others than donees has not been litigated or decided.” The estate has set forth no particular facts, however, to show that decedent received any consideration from “others than donees”. 12 Under then-existing law, gifts in contemplation of death were included in the transferor’s gross estate “to reach substitutes for testamentary dispositions and thus to prevent the (continued...)Page: Previous 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Next
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