Richard J. and Phyllis Bot - Page 22




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            disregarded under State law simply does not ring true.                                     
                  Petitioners rely primarily on Hansen v. Commissioner, T.C.                           
            Summary Opinion 1998-91, which has no precedential value, see                              
            sec. 7463(b), and Felber v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1992-418,                             
            affd. without published opinion 998 F.2d 1018 (8th Cir. 1993),                             
            for the proposition that the value-added payments are not subject                          
            to self-employment tax.  In Felber, we held that a wheat farmer                            
            was not liable for self-employment tax on income received by him                           
            and generated from the sale of wheat by a tenant farmer under a                            
            crop-sharing agreement because we found that the taxpayer was                              
            retired and was only minimally involved in the production of                               
            wheat.  The issue, however, was whether the exclusion from net                             
            earnings for rentals from real estate applied.16  See sec.                                 
            1402(a)(1); sec. 1.1402(a)-4(b), Income Tax Regs.  We did not                              
            address any argument that the taxpayer operated a trade or                                 
            business of acquiring and selling agricultural products through                            
            the cooperative as his agent, and/or through the tenant farmer as                          
            his agent, employee, or partner.                                                           
                  Unlike the parties in Felber v. Commissioner, supra, the                             
            parties in this case have raised and argued issues focusing on                             
            whether petitioners, after they retired from daily farming,                                
            continued to carry on a trade or business by acquiring,                                    


                  16Petitioners do not contend that the value-added payments                           
            qualify for this exclusion.                                                                





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