David D. Brayshaw and Nora D. Brayshaw - Page 16





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            substantiation.  These expenses were incurred in connection with                           

            the business of FDLS.  Because respondent apparently has not                               

            challenged Mr. Brayshaw’s claim that they were incurred in                                 

            connection with his role as an independent contractor--rather                              

            than an employee--of FDLS, we hold that petitioners may deduct                             

            the following substantiated travel-related business expenses on                            

            Mr. Brayshaw’s Schedule C:                                                                 

                  United Airlines flight -- March 13          $101.00                                  
                  Cab fare -- March 13                          21.00                                  
                  Airport restaurant -- March 13                 6.98*                                 
                  Southwest Airlines flight -- March 20        161.00                                  
                  National car rental -- March 20               41.12                                  
                  Gas for rental car -- March 20                 5.55                                  
                  Meal - March 20                                5.66*                                 
                  National car rental -- March 26               39.59                                  
                  United Airlines flight -- May 20             221.00                                  
                  Meal -- May 20                                 7.20*                                 
                  United Airlines flight -- June 10            126.00                                  
                  National car rental -- June 10                29.22                                  
                  United Airlines flight -- September 27       131.00                                  
                  Magic car rental -- December 4                53.03                                  
                  National car rental -- December 16            40.91                                  
                  Gas for rental car -- December 16              3.09                                  
                  993.85                                                                               
                  *Petitioners are entitled to deduct these amounts, after application                 
                  of the 50 percent limitation of section 274(n).                                      
            See sec. 162(a).  Petitioners are also entitled to deduct as a                             

            Schedule C business expense the $90 petitioners paid for Mr.                               

            Brayshaw’s American Physical Society dues.  See id.  However, Mr.                          

            Brayshaw’s California State Bar dues are not deductible.  As                               

            discussed supra, because we cannot trace the source or treatment                           

            of these funds, we find that this was not an expense paid by                               

            petitioners which is deductible by them.  See Deputy v. du Pont,                           

            308 U.S. 488, 494 (1940); Hewett v. Commissioner, 47 T.C. 483                              

            (1967).                                                                                    






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