Michael T. Caracci and Cindy W. Caracci, et al. - Page 51




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               We are unable, however, to accept Hahn’s conclusions of fair           
          market value on the basis of his market approach.  Hahn has                 
          derived two “Implied Valuation Multiples”.  The first is a                  
          ranking based upon the ratio of selected comparable companies’              
          sale prices to their most current revenues.  The second is a                
          ranking of the companies’ sale prices to their total book                   
          assets.9  The median sale prices were .68 times annual revenues             
          and 1.9 times total book assets.  Here, however, in his “best               
          case” scenario, he has ascertained that the Sta-Home tax-exempt             
          entities would sell at a price only .22 times annual revenues               
          and, further, that they would sell at a price only 1.1 times                
          their total book assets.  Hahn’s “best case” scenario ranks the             
          Sta-Home tax-exempt entities next to last in both categories.  In           
          contrast, none of the comparable companies ranks as low in both             
          categories.  Clausen Health Services, for example, sold at a                
          multiple of .22 times revenues, a ratio close to that ascribed to           
          the Sta-Home tax-exempt entities.  Clausen’s sale price, however,           
          also represented a price-to-asset ratio of 1.64, ranking seventh            
          among the comparables.  If the Sta-Home tax-exempt entities sold            
          at this multiple, the indicated fair market value would be                  



               9 It is important to keep in mind that Hahn’s valuation                
          multiples generated a figure that represented the total asset               
          value of a company, while Wilhoite’s multiples generated the                
          value of its invested capital, or MVIC.  Thus, application of the           
          same valuation multiple, say .25, will generally yield different            
          fair market values, depending upon which method is used.                    





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