Michael T. Caracci and Cindy W. Caracci, et al. - Page 65




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          extent of their proportionate interests in the corporation.                 
          Kincaid v. United States, 682 F.2d 1220, 1224 (5th Cir. 1982);              
          Chanin v. United States, 183 Ct. Cl. 840, 393 F.2d 972 (1968);              
          Estate of Hitchon v. Commissioner, 45 T.C. 96, 103-104 (1965);              
          Tilton v. Commissioner, 88 T.C. 590, 597 (1987); Estate of                  
          Trenchard v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-121; sec. 25.2511-               
          1(h)(1), Gift Tax Regs.  When the shareholders of a recipient               
          corporation are members of the donor’s family, that fact is                 
          strongly indicative of a gift.  See Kincaid v. United States,               
          supra; Tilton v. Commissioner, supra; Estate of Hitchon v.                  
          Commissioner, supra; Estate of Trenchard v. Commissioner, supra;            
          Estate of Higgins v. Commissioner, supra.                                   
               Here, Victor and Joyce Caracci set up transactions pursuant            
          to which their three children each received stock in the Sta-Home           
          for-profit entities that, in connection therewith, had a total              
          net asset value of more than $5 million.  The Caracci children,             
          the natural heirs of Victor and Joyce Caracci, paid nothing for             
          that stock, nor did they contribute property for it.  The                   
          transfers were effectively gifts to the Caracci children.                   
               The fact that the children were also employees of the new              
          corporations does not transform their receipt of 65 percent of              
          the corporate stock into compensation subject to income tax.  We            
          are aware that section 102(c) provides that the transfer of                 
          property to an employee is generally deemed to be compensation,             






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