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lier and respondent made a mutual mistake of fact in stipulating
that Ms. Collier and Mr. Collier jointly filed tax returns for
1990 and 1991.
On the record before us, we find that Ms. Collier satisfies
for 1990 and 1991 the threshold condition set forth in section
4.01(1) of Revenue Procedure 2000-15 (i.e., the requesting spouse
16(...continued)
through 1991 jointly with Mr. Collier, although she inconsis-
tently testified that she did not know that a joint tax return
was being filed for taxable year 1991. Although Ms. Collier at
first testified that she did not know that a joint tax return for
1990 was being filed, she changed her testimony to state that “I
knew he [Mr. Collier] was filing jointly [for 1990], but I didn’t
know if he had filed”. We also note that Ms. Collier filed tax
returns jointly with Mr. Collier for 1987, 1988, and 1989, and
she does not contend that she did not file tax returns jointly
with him for taxable years 1979 through 1986 during which they
were married. That customary practice of filing tax returns for
years before 1990 and 1991 jointly with Mr. Collier strongly
indicates that Ms. Collier and Mr. Collier intended to file
jointly for 1990 and 1991. See Estate of Campbell v. Commis-
sioner, 56 T.C. 1, 12-13 (1971); Federbush v. Commissioner, 34
T.C. 740, 757-758 (1960), affd. per curiam 325 F.2d 1 (2d Cir.
1963); cf. Helfrich v. Commissioner, 25 T.C. 404, 407-408 (1955)
(where there was no history of joint filing and nonsigning spouse
did not know that a joint return had been filed or prepared, the
Court was unable to conclude, without more, that the inclusion of
income attributable to nonsigning spouse was indicative of an
intent to file a joint return). We reject Ms. Collier’s claim on
brief that her practice of filing tax returns jointly with Mr.
Collier changed for taxable years 1990 and 1991. In this regard,
we note (1) that Ms. Collier did not file separate returns for
1990 and 1991, years for which she had wage income of $32,689 and
$33,000, respectively, see Howell v. Commissioner, 10 T.C. 859,
866 (1948), affd. per curiam 175 F.2d 240 (6th Cir. 1949), and
(2) that the 1990 and 1991 joint returns reported Ms. Collier’s
respective wages for those years, and Ms. Collier’s Form W-2 was
attached to the 1990 joint return, see Federbush v. Commissioner,
supra at 756; Heim v. Commissioner, 27 T.C. 270, 274 (1956),
affd. 251 F.2d 44 (8th Cir. 1958).
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