Barry R. Downing and Mary A. Downing - Page 13




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          1996 and February 1997) to provide funds to pay their 1995 tax              
          liability but were turned down.  We disagree.  Petitioners had              
          assets from which they could have paid their 1995 tax liability             
          without undue hardship when they submitted their offers in                  
          compromise.  They did not try to get a second trust until 6                 
          months after they filed their 1995 return and submitted their               
          initial offer in compromise.                                                
               In November 1998, respondent proposed a monthly payment plan           
          to petitioners under which they would not have had to liquidate             
          all of their assets or sell their cars, but petitioners claimed             
          they could not afford to make the payments.  Their claim that               
          they could not afford the monthly payments is incredible because            
          they sold two cars and petitioner’s one-half interest in the                
          rental property and borrowed $17,000 from petitioner’s retirement           
          account between June 1997 and November 1999.  They did not use              
          these proceeds to pay their remaining 1995 tax liability.                   
               Petitioners did not follow the directions in Form 656, Offer           
          in Compromise, for making an offer in compromise.  Their offer of           
          a small portion of their assets (equal to less than 20 percent of           
          their 1995 tax liability) was not reasonable cause for failure to           
          pay their 1995 tax.  The instructions for Form 656 describe how             
          to compute a minimum offer in compromise and state that the                 
          Commissioner will not process an offer not meeting those minimum            
          requirements.  Petitioners’ offers did not meet these minimum               






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