George W. Earnshaw - Page 7




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          We need not address all of the implications of the Preslar                  
          opinion as to the scope of exceptions to the discharge of                   
          indebtedness income.  The question in this case is whether a debt           
          existed as asserted by respondent in the amount of $32,566.70               
          before the settlement between petitioner and MBNA.  On the facts            
          of this case, we do not totally agree with either party.                    
               Petitioner argues that respondent’s failure to call any                
          witnesses from MBNA gives rise to a negative inference.                     
          Respondent was not required to call such witnesses, and the                 
          records maintained by MBNA were received in evidence as a result            
          of the stipulation.  The MBNA statements, however, standing                 
          alone, do not establish a debt between petitioner and MBNA beyond           
          the amount that petitioner admitted in his handwritten notes on             
          the May 1996 statement.  Petitioner’s testimony about the ongoing           
          dispute is not contradicted.  He explained his failure to have              
          documents corroborating the dispute with MBNA between June 1996             
          and September 1997 as attributable to his disposal of those                 
          records after the dispute was resolved.  The pattern of his                 
          payments, however, shows a 3-month gap between the July and                 
          October 1996 payments and almost 5 months between the October               
          1996 payment and a payment in March 1997.  The payments made for            
          March through September 1997 were minimal in relation to the size           
          of the account.  Petitioner objected to certain late fees on the            
          ground that timely payments were made.  Between January and                 






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