Eddie Cordes, Inc., et al. - Page 24




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          distributions to Jean Ann Richard in 1995 constitute constructive           
          dividends to CFC’s shareholder(s).  For some reason, respondent             
          did not make a similar determination with respect to the                    
          distributions to John Cordes in 1994 and 1995 or with respect to            
          the distributions to Jean Ann Richard in 1994.17                            
               Respondent’s positions are inconsistent, and respondent’s              
          arguments are confusing, incomplete, and unsupported, at best.              
          In light of our holding, we see no need to address them fully.              
          The distributions to John Cordes, Jean Ann Richard, and Mrs.                
          Cordes were charged to John Cordes’s and Jean Ann Richard’s loan            
          accounts.  Those loan accounts were established to account for              
          the $1,600,000 that was distributed in effect to Mr. Cordes and             
          returned to CFC until Mr. Cordes determined what to do with the             
          funds.  The loan accounts operated in substance as savings                  
          accounts from which Mr. Cordes distributed funds to his family              
          members at will.  Because we have already held that Mr. Cordes              
          must report the $1,600,000 recorded in the loan accounts as                 
          constructive dividends, we hold that the distributions from the             
          loan accounts; i.e., the distributions of $94,000 and $250,000 to           


               17Respondent instead argued that the distributions to John             
          Cordes establish that a bona fide debt existed between CFC and              
          John Cordes, but respondent did not determine that a portion of             
          those distributions constituted interest income or, if respondent           
          agreed with petitioners that these distributions were interest-             
          free loans from CFC to John Cordes, that the forgone interest               
          constituted a constructive dividend to CFC’s shareholder(s).                
          Respondent has not made an argument with regard to the                      
          distributions to Jean Ann Richard totaling $90,000, other than to           
          mention that they may constitute constructive dividends or the              
          proceeds of an installment sale to Jean Ann Richard.                        




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