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         entered into solely to decrease the limited partners’ cost of                
         investing in an jojoba partnership through large, upfront                    
         deductions for expenditures that were actually capital                       
         contributions.  The Court further concluded that the partnership             
         was not involved in a trade or business and had no realistic                 
         prospect of entering into a trade or business with respect to any            
         technology that was to be developed by U.S. Agri.  Id.                       
              Notwithstanding the foregoing, petitioners contend that                 
         petitioner’s investment in San Nicholas was motivated solely by              
         the potential to earn a profit.  Petitioners also contend that,              
         taking into account petitioner’s experiences as a successful                 
         businessman and the nature of petitioner’s investment, petitioner            
         exercised the due care that a reasonable and ordinarily prudent              
         person would have exercised under like circumstances.  Finally,              
         petitioners contend that reliance on Mr. Kellen, Mr. Pace, a                 
         professor at the University of California, and Mr. Maryanov should           
         absolve petitioners of liability for negligence in this case.  For           
         the following reasons, we disagree with petitioners’ contentions.            
              First, the principal flaw in the structure of San Nicholas              
         was evident from an examination of the R&D contract and the                  
         license agreement.  Both of these documents were a part of the               
         offering memorandum.  A reading of the R&D contract and the                  
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