Paul A. and Marilyn J. Grothues - Page 22




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          petitioners are not entitled to deductions for payments on behalf           
          of their corporations of interest on the unpaid corporate                   
          employment taxes.                                                           
               Petitioners’ payments of the corporate employment taxes and            
          interest thereon in their capacities as shareholders were                   
          actually capital contributions to their corporations.  Payments             
          of the expenses of a corporation by a shareholder generally                 
          “constitute either a loan or a contribution to the capital of the           
          corporation and are deductible, if at all, by the corporation.”             
          Rink v. Commissioner, 51 T.C. 746, 751 (1969); see also sec. 263;           
          Betson v. Commissioner, supra at 368; Gould v. Commissioner, 64             
          T.C. 132, 134 (1975); Koree v. Commissioner, 40 T.C. 961, 966               
          (1963); Jenkins v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1983-667; sec.                  
          1.263(a)-2(f), Income Tax Regs. (voluntary contributions by                 
          shareholders for any corporate purpose are nondeductible capital            
          expenditures).  Petitioners’ capital contributions did not                  
          thereby entitle them to step into the shoes of their corporations           
          to claim ownership of the corporate employment tax funds for                
          purposes of a corporate deduction for a theft loss or to claim              
          deductions of corporate employment taxes reserved only for their            
          corporations.10                                                             

               10On their 1993 and 1994 individual income tax returns,                
          petitioners claimed theft loss deductions for the embezzlement of           
          corporate employment taxes they “held as trustees” on behalf of             
          their corporations.  In their briefs, petitioners did not explain           
                                                             (continued...)           





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