Robert Hurford and Catherine Simone Hale - Page 2




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          motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim and to impose a              
          penalty under section 6673.1  Because respondent has presented              
          matters outside of the pleadings, we shall treat the motion to              
          dismiss as respondent’s motion for summary judgment pursuant to             
          Rule 121.  See Rule 40.                                                     
               Summary judgment is intended to expedite litigation and                
          avoid unnecessary and expensive trials.  Fla. Peach Corp. v.                
          Commissioner, 90 T.C. 678, 681 (1988).  Summary judgment may be             
          granted with respect to all or any part of the legal issues in              
          controversy “if the pleadings, answers to interrogatories,                  
          depositions, admissions, and any other acceptable materials,                
          together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no                 
          genuine issue as to any material fact and that a decision may be            
          rendered as a matter of law.”  Rule 121(a) and (b); Sundstrand              
          Corp. v. Commissioner, 98 T.C. 518, 520 (1992), affd. 17 F.3d               
          965 (7th Cir. 1994); Zaentz v. Commissioner, 90 T.C. 753, 754               
          (1988); Naftel v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 527, 529 (1985).  The               
          moving party bears the burden of proving that there is no                   
          genuine issue of material fact, and factual inferences will be              
          read in a manner most favorable to the party opposing summary               
          judgment.  Dahlstrom v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 812, 821 (1985);              
          Jacklin v. Commissioner, 79 T.C. 340, 344 (1982).                           


               1  Section references are to sections of the Internal                  
          Revenue Code, as amended, and Rule references are to the Tax                
          Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.                                      




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