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the payment of the person’s liability for taxes has been made and
the person fails to pay those taxes. Such a lien arises when an
assessment is made. Sec. 6322. Section 6323(a) requires the
Secretary to file a notice of Federal tax lien if such lien is to
be valid against any purchaser, holder of a security interest,
mechanic’s lienor, or judgment lien creditor. Lindsay v.
Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2001-285.
Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish the
person described in section 6321 with written notice of the
filing of a notice of lien under section 6323. The notice
required by section 6320 must be provided not more than 5
business days after the day of the filing of the notice of lien.
Sec. 6320(a)(2). Section 6320 further provides that the person
may request administrative review of the matter (in the form of
an Appeals Office hearing) within 30 days beginning on the day
after the 5-day period. Section 6320(c) provides that the
Appeals Office hearing generally shall be conducted consistent
with the procedures set forth in section 6330(c), (d), and (e).
See, e.g., Goza v. Commissioner, 114 T.C. 176, 179 (2000).
Section 6330(c) prescribes the matters that a person may
raise at an Appeals Office hearing. In sum, section 6330(c)
provides that a person may raise collection issues such as
spousal defenses, the appropriateness of the Commissioner’s
intended collection action, and possible alternative means of
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Last modified: May 25, 2011