Impact Research Corporation, Joan C. Benz, Tax Matters Person - Page 10




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          owned or leased physical premises, or maintained inventory.                 
          Neither IRC nor RIC was adequately capitalized to market and                
          license products, nor did either corporation make any provisions            
          to raise additional capital.  There are not any written documents           
          reflecting that either IRC or RIC intended to enter the market              
          for educational videodiscs.                                                 
          C.   Agreements Among Systems, IRC, and RIC8                                
               IRC entered into three agreements with Systems: (1) A                  
          research and development agreement (hereinafter sometimes                   
          referred to as the R & D Agreement), (2) an exclusive license               
          agreement, and (3) an option agreement.  On June 13, 1984, IRC              
          and Systems amended the R & D Agreement to make RIC a party                 
          thereto.9  At some point, IRC and Systems also amended the                  
          exclusive license agreement to make RIC a party thereto.  See               
          supra note 9.  Also, at some point RIC became a party to an                 
          option agreement with Systems, but the record does not indicate             


               8In many instances, the entire agreements are physically in            
          the record.  Nevertheless, as explained supra note 7, our                   
          findings with respect to these agreements do not go beyond the              
          stipulated limitations on the purposes for which the agreements             
          were offered and received in evidence, except to the extent the             
          findings are based on other evidence of record or on the parties’           
          unobjected-to proposed findings.                                            
               9So stipulated.  However, neither the parties’ stipulations            
          nor any other evidence in the record herein shows what RIC’s                
          obligations and benefits were under the R & D Agreement as so               
          amended.  For example, we cannot tell from the record whether it            
          is more likely than not that RIC shared all or any of IRC’s                 
          obligations and benefits under the R & D Agreement.  But see                
          infra note 10.                                                              





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