William G. and Debra C. Kellen - Page 13




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         Commissioner’s disallowance of research and experimental                     
         expenditures, the Court concluded that the agreements between the            
         partnerships and the R&D contractor (U.S. Agri) had been designed            
         and entered into solely to provide a mechanism to disguise the               
         capital contributions of limited partners as currently deductible            
         expenditures.12  The Court stated that the activities of the                 
         partnerships were “another example of efforts by promoters and               
         investors in the early 1980s to reduce the cost of commencing and            
         engaging in the farming of jojoba by claiming, inaccurately, that            
         capital expenditures in jojoba plantations might be treated as               
         research or experimental expenditures for purposes of claiming               
         deductions under section 174.”  Id.                                          
              In November 1998, Mr. Clancy, acting in his capacity as tax             
         matters partner of San Nicholas, consented to entry of decision              
         against the partnership.  Subsequently, in December 1998, the                
         Court entered decision against San Nicholas pursuant to the                  
         Commissioner’s Motion for Entry of Decision under Rule 248(a).13             
         Thereafter, the Commissioner assessed a deficiency in                        
         petitioner’s income tax for 1983 in the amount of $13,710 and                
         mailed a so-called affected items notice of deficiency to                    

               12 In other words, in order to decrease the limited                    
          partners’ cost of investing in the jojoba partnerships, large up-           
          front deductions were manufactured from expenditures that were              
          actually capital contributions.                                             
               13 All Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of                   
          Practice and Procedure.                                                     





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