William G. and Debra C. Kellen - Page 19




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         respect to any technology that was to be developed by U.S. Agri.             
         Id.                                                                          
              Notwithstanding the foregoing, petitioner contends that his             
         investment in San Nicholas was motivated solely by the potential             
         to earn a profit.  Petitioner also contends that, taking into                
         account his experiences as a farmer and engineer and the nature              
         of his investment, he exercised the due care that a reasonable               
         and ordinarily prudent person would have exercised under like                
         circumstances.  Finally, petitioner contends that reliance on Mr.            
         Pace, Mr. Jacobs, and a professor at the University of California            
         should absolve him of liability for negligence in this case.  For            
         the following reasons, we disagree with petitioner’s contentions.            
              First, the principal flaw in the structure of San Nicholas              
         was evident from an examination of the R&D contract and the                  
         license agreement.  Both of these documents were a part of the               
         offering memorandum.  A reading of the R&D contract and the                  
         license agreement demonstrates that the license agreement                    
         canceled, or rendered ineffective, the R&D contract because of               
         the concurrent execution of the two documents.  Accordingly, San             
         Nicholas was never engaged in, either directly or indirectly, any            
         research or experimentation.  Rather, San Nicholas was merely a              
         passive investor seeking royalty returns pursuant to the license             
         agreement.  See Lopez v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2001-278;                  
         Christensen v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2001-185; Serfustini v.              






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