Timothy Thomas and Janice Kathleen Kuberski - Page 16




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               Petitioners also argue that the stallion Sunny Feet was                
          purchased at no cost but was one of the most successful stallions           
          in Arizona, producing 10-percent stakes winners and over $100,000           
          in futurity stakes races.  Petitioner stated that the stallion’s            
          untimely death had compromised his chances of making a profit               
          from breeding fees and awards.  No credible evidence was offered            
          by petitioners with regard to Sunny Feet to substantiate their              
          claims.                                                                     
               Petitioner considers himself an expert in the thoroughbred             
          industry and believes that, as a physician with a background in             
          statistical analysis, he can produce a higher quality                       
          thoroughbred than other Arizona breeders.  A taxpayer’s                     
          expertise, research, and study of an activity, as well as his               
          consultation with experts, may be indicative of a profit motive.            
          Sec. 1.183-2(b)(2), Income Tax Regs.  In the 1995 supplement to             
          the business plan, petitioner stressed that the focus of Caduceus           
          Thoroughbreds would be on nutrition and training.  Although                 
          petitioner named several key advisers to the breeding and racing            
          operation in the 1987 and 1995 business plans, he did not present           
          any further evidence of their expertise in the industry or that             
          he actually relied on such experts.  Petitioner has no formal               
          training in equine science and has not shown that he performed              
          any research or analysis on the profitability of his operations.            








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