Marie G. and Michael L. Pacheco - Page 10




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          professionals to verify the accuracy of the returns prepared by             
          Mr. Beltran or the representations he made to them regarding                
          their deductions.  The Court is satisfied from the record that              
          Mr. Beltran knew, or had reason to know, all the relevant facts             
          upon which, had he been a qualified professional, he could have             
          accurately advised petitioners on the amount of their allowable             
          deductions.  Mr. Beltran claimed unrealistic and false amounts as           
          deductions on petitioners' returns.  The Court is satisfied that            
          petitioners knew they were required under the law to substantiate           
          deductions claimed on their returns, as they had done in prior              
          years.  The questions they posed to Mr. Beltran and the answers             
          he gave them should have prompted them to look beyond and                   
          ascertain the accuracy of his representations.  Petitioners,                
          therefore, made no effort to assess their tax liability                     
          correctly.  On this record, the Court sustains respondent on the            
          section 6662(a) accuracy-related penalties for the years in                 
          question.                                                                   
               Section 6673(a) authorizes the Court to require a taxpayer             
          to pay to the United States a penalty not exceeding $25,000 when,           
          in the Court's judgment, proceedings have been instituted or                
          maintained by the taxpayer primarily for delay or where the                 
          taxpayer's position in the proceeding is frivolous or groundless.           
          The Court considers petitioners' claim that they should not be              
          liable for the deficiencies and penalties to be frivolous and               





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