Zabetti A. Pappas - Page 36




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          1989 of $400 from Douglas B.; and in 1990 of $225 from Jerrold              
          M., $200 from William C., and $140 from Takero O., but we do not            
          otherwise sustain respondent’s determinations with respect to               
          these individuals.                                                          
               Respondent determined that petitioner had unreported escort            
          income of $500 from Raj International in 1990.  Although                    
          petitioner endorsed and deposited into her account a $500 check             
          in November 1990 made payable to Real Services by Raj                       
          International, we have found that this amount was a loan to                 
          petitioner which she repaid later that year with funds drawn on             
          Real Services’ and her personal accounts.  Accordingly,                     
          respondent’s determination with respect to Raj International is             
          not sustained.                                                              
          III.  Whether Petitioner Had Unreported Income From Fraudulent              
          Loan and Investment Transactions                                            
               Respondent determined that petitioner received embezzlement            
          income in several instances during 1989 and 1990 by taking money,           
          as “investments” or “loans”, from friends and associates without            
          any intention of repayment.  See, e.g., James v. United States,             
          366 U.S. 213, 219 (1961) (“wrongful appropriations” constitute              
          income if acquired with no intent to repay); United States v.               
          Rochelle, 384 F.2d 748, 751-752 (5th Cir. 1967) (fraudulent loans           
          are “wrongful appropriations” within the meaning of James v.                
          United States, supra).  We consider each determination                      
          separately.                                                                 





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