Zabetti A. Pappas - Page 45




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          promising to return it in 1 year with a guaranteed return, and              
          then went back to each individual several months later and                  
          persuaded him or her to part with another substantial sum by                
          promising a quick return in 30 or 45 days.  We draw the inference           
          that petitioner engineered a scheme with Jennifer R. that was               
          similar to the scheme to which John K. testified.                           
               Unlike the situation with John K., Jennifer R. was deceased            
          at the time of trial and unable to give testimony from which we             
          might determine whether her payments to petitioner were loans or            
          entrustments of funds to invest.  Regardless of which                       
          characterization is more accurate, we are satisfied that                    
          petitioner is taxable on the amounts Ms. R. turned over to her in           
          1990.  We decline to accept petitioner’s self-serving testimony             
          regarding her dealings with Ms. R.  Absent petitioner’s                     
          testimony, there is no evidence that petitioner repaid the                  
          amounts at issue when due or ever,10 and Ms. R. is now deceased.            



               10 To support her claim that she made repayment to Jennifer            
          R., petitioner offered into evidence two deposit slips dated in             
          January 1991 evidencing deposits totaling $2,771 into an account            
          in the name of Jennson Co.  The exhibits were not admitted                  
          because their relevance to Jennifer R. was not established.  As             
          part of her posttrial brief, petitioner submitted a copy of a               
          business certificate indicating that Jennifer R. was conducting             
          business under the name Jennson Co.  Even if the foregoing                  
          exhibits were admitted, however, they would not establish                   
          repayment because there is no proof that petitioner made the                
          deposits or, even if petitioner made them, that the deposits                
          represented repayments with respect to the $15,000 in issue-–as             
          opposed to, e.g., payments to Jennifer R. for rendering escort              
          services pursuant to petitioner’s arrangements.                             





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