Valentina Perrah v. Commissioner - Page 8




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          relevant facts and circumstances, and most importantly, the                 
          extent to which he attempted to assess his proper tax liability.            
          See Neely v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 934 (1985); Stubblefield v.              
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1996-537; sec. 1.6664-4(b)(1), Income              
          Tax Regs.  As petitioner has not shown this Court the method by             
          which she kept track of her business profits and losses, we are             
          unable to find that petitioner attempted, in good faith, to                 
          properly assess her tax liability.                                          
               Despite this, petitioner maintains that there are other                
          factors which show she acted in good faith.  Petitioner points              
          out that (1) she relied upon an accountant who prepared her                 
          original Federal income tax returns; (2) she submitted bank                 
          statements to respondent’s examiner upon notice of audit; (3) she           
          corrected the discrepancies on her returns; (4) she paid the tax            
          due; and (5) she hired and relied on tax professionals.                     
               Reliance on the advice of a competent adviser can be a                 
          defense to the accuracy-related penalty.  United States v. Boyle,           
          469 U.S. 241, 252 (1985); Zfass v. Commissioner, 118 F.3d 184               
          (4th Cir. 1997), affg. T.C. Memo. 1996-167; sec. 1.6664-4(b)(1),            
          Income Tax Regs.  However, it must be established that the                  
          reliance was reasonable, in good faith, and based upon full                 
          disclosure.  Ewing v. Commissioner, 91 T.C. 396, 423-424 (1988),            
          affd. without published opinion 940 F.2d 1534 (9th Cir. 1991);              
          Metra Chem Corp. v. Commissioner, 88 T.C. 654, 662 (1987);                  






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