Hien X. Pham - Page 8




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          requirements under the Internal Revenue Code, sec. 7491(a)(2)(A);           
          (2) maintained all records required by the Internal Revenue Code,           
          sec. 7491(a)(2)(B); (3) cooperated with reasonable requests by              
          the Secretary for information, documents, and meetings, id.; and            
          (4) introduced at trial credible evidence with respect to any               
          factual issue relevant to ascertaining his or her liability for             
          any tax imposed under subtitle A or B, sec. 7491(a)(1).4                    
               Petitioner did not substantiate his deductions, keep records           
          of his income and expenses, or cooperate with respondent’s                  
          agents.  Thus, petitioner bears the burden of proving that                  
          respondent’s determination is incorrect as to the items of income           
          and deduction disallowed in the notice of deficiency.  Sec.                 
          7491(a); Rule 142(a)(2).                                                    
          B.   Whether Petitioner Had Unreported Income                               
               Respondent contends respondent’s bank deposits analysis                
          shows that petitioner had unreported income of $64,108.94 in 1996           
          and $21,942.75 in 1997.  Petitioner does not dispute respondent’s           


               3(...continued)                                                        
                         records required under this title and                        
                         has cooperated with reasonable requests                      
                         by the Secretary for witnesses,                              
                         information, documents, meetings, and                        
                         interviews; * * *.                                           
               4  Sec. 7491 applies to court proceedings arising in                   
          connection with examinations beginning after July 22, 1998.  See            
          Internal Revenue Service Restructuring & Reform Act of 1998, Pub.           
          L. 105-206, sec. 3001(a), 112 Stat. 726.  The examination in this           
          case began after July 22, 1998.  Thus, sec. 7491 applies.                   





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