Hien X. Pham - Page 12




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               Petitioner alleged nontaxable sources of income of $1,600              
          for 1996 and $14,300 for 1997, but he did not dispute that he had           
          a substantial amount of unreported income in those years; in                
          effect, petitioner conceded that he had unreported income of                
          $62,508 for 1996 and $7,642 for 1997.  In addition, petitioner              
          did not produce to respondent’s agent during the audit adequate             
          substantiation of the items in dispute.  A taxpayer’s failure to            
          properly substantiate items is evidence of negligence.  See sec.            
          6662(c); Higbee v. Commissioner, supra at 449; sec. 1.6662-                 
          3(b)(1), Income Tax Regs.  These facts are sufficient to meet               
          respondent’s burden of production under section 7491(c) relating            
          to petitioner’s liability for the accuracy-related penalty.                 
               The accuracy-related penalty under section 6662(a) does not            
          apply to any part of an underpayment if the taxpayer shows that             
          there was reasonable cause for that part of the underpayment, and           
          that the taxpayer acted in good faith in view of the facts and              
          circumstances.  Sec. 6664(c)(1).  The taxpayer bears the burden             
          of proving that the failure is due to reasonable cause and not              
          willful neglect.  Higbee v. Commissioner, supra at 446.                     
          Petitioner contends that he is not liable for the accuracy-                 
          related penalty.  However, he offered no evidence to support his            
          contention.  Petitioner suggests that he and Warren had a bad               










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