Gerald A. and Henrietta V. Rauenhorst - Page 34




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          did not accept as shareholders representing a majority of NMG’s             
          issued and outstanding shares.  The letter of intent was just               
          that, a letter of intent.  It did not bind WCP to purchase the              
          stock and stock warrants, and it did not bind NMG’s stockholders            
          and warrantholders to sell their stock and warrants.                        
               Nevertheless, respondent argues that the letter of intent              
          triggered certain provisions of the NMG stock warrants, which, in           
          turn, gave rise to a legally binding obligation to sell on the              
          part of the donees.  First, respondent contends that the letter             
          of intent triggered NMG’s right of first refusal under the terms            
          of the NMG warrant.  We cannot agree that the right of first                
          refusal was triggered by the letter of intent.  The right of                
          first refusal arose under the warrant only in the case of a “bona           
          fide offer” for the purchase of warrants which is received by the           
          warrantholder.  The letter of intent from WCP was not a bona fide           
          offer for the purchase of the warrants.  Further, it was not                
          received by petitioners or the donees16 but was instead addressed           
          to and accepted by the officers and the chairman of the board of            
          NMG.  NMG, in turn, was the party in whose favor the right of               


               16Even if we were to assume the letter of intent was a bona            
          fide offer to purchase the warrants, a right of first refusal is            
          generally not triggered until the owner’s receipt of an offer and           
          his good-faith decision to accept it.  3 Corbin, Corbin on                  
          Contracts, sec. 11.3, at 470-471 (rev. ed. 1996).  In this case,            
          neither Arbeit’s nor the charitable donees’ willingness to enter            
          into a sale agreement with WCP was expressed until after the                
          assignments of the warrants.                                                





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