Dale A. Rinehart and Jeana L. Yeager, f.k.a. Jeana L. Rinehart, et al. - Page 7




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          daughter resulted in an “outcross”.9  Mr. Rinehart was                      
          outcrossing these two bloodlines in an attempt to get “hybrid               
          vigor”.10                                                                   
               After researching the market, in 1992 Rinehart purchased a             
          stallion named Doc City.  Doc City was the second youngest then             
          existing son of Doc Bar.                                                    
               After inserting Doc City into his breeding program, Mr.                
          Rinehart discovered that his mares were not getting pregnant                
          because Doc City had a breeding problem (he was not ejaculating             
          semen into the mares).  This was unexpected because over the                
          previous 13 years Doc City sired approximately 85 horses.                   
               Mr. Rinehart sought advice from veterinary experts at the              
          University of Pennsylvania and the University of Colorado--                 
          universities which had done extensive breeding research.  Mr.               
          Rinehart decided to have Doc City evaluated by the University of            
          Pennsylvania.  The University of Pennsylvania determined that Doc           
          City could only be used for very limited breeding.  In fact, Doc            
          City produced only two foals for Mr. Rinehart before the horse              


               9  In the cutting horse industry, there are prominent traits           
          associated with certain bloodlines/lineages.  In attempting to              
          improve the breed, horses descended from different bloodlines               
          with complementary traits are mated.  This is termed                        
          “outcrossing”.  The purpose of outcrossing is to mate one horse             
          with desired traits to another horse with different desired                 
          traits so the resultant offspring will have traits superior to              
          its parents (the sire and dam).                                             
               10  Hybrid vigor results in the best of both bloodlines in             
          the foal.                                                                   




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