Herbert Donald Singer - Page 19




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               At trial, petitioner argued that “there’s nothing in the IRS           
          Code that says that taxes are anything but voluntary.”                      
          Apparently in petitioner’s view, respondent should be satisfied             
          with what petitioner has previously reported as his tax liability           
          on his returns and should not be dunning him for anything more.             
               The short answer to petitioner’s argument is that it is                
          wrong, it is frivolous, and it deserves no further discussion.              
          See Crain v. Commissioner, 737 F.2d 1417 (5th Cir. 1984); see               
          also Wilcox v. Commissioner, 848 F.2d 1007, 1008 (9th Cir. 1988)            
          (rejecting taxpayer's claim that paying taxes is voluntary),                
          affg. T.C. Memo. 1987-225; Carter v. Commissioner, 784 F.2d 1006,           
          1009 (9th Cir. 1986) (same); Bland-Barclay v. Commissioner, T.C.            
          Memo. 2002-20 (“This Court and Federal courts across the nation             
          have repeatedly rejected the argument that * * * reporting and              
          paying income taxes is strictly voluntary.”).                               
               At trial, petitioner also professed to rely on various                 
          “consultants” who advised him that there is no section in the               
          Internal Revenue Code that makes a taxpayer liable for the                  
          Federal income tax.                                                         
               Under some circumstances, a taxpayer may avoid liability for           


               10(...continued)                                                       
          satisfied the burden of production with respect to petitioner’s             
          liability for the accuracy-related penalty under sec. 6662(a) and           
          (b)(1).  See Lysek v. Commissioner, 583 F.2d 1088, 1094 (9th Cir.           
          1978) (the negligence penalty may be justified if the taxpayer              
          fails to maintain adequate records), affg. T.C. Memo. 1975-293;             
          Crocker v. Commissioner, 92 T.C. 899, 916-917 (1989) (same).                





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