- 18 - At trial, petitioner argued that “there’s nothing in the IRS Code that says that taxes are anything but voluntary.” Apparently in petitioner’s view, respondent should be satisfied with what petitioner has previously reported as his tax liability on his returns and should not be dunning him for anything more. The short answer to petitioner’s argument is that it is wrong, it is frivolous, and it deserves no further discussion. See Crain v. Commissioner, 737 F.2d 1417 (5th Cir. 1984); see also Wilcox v. Commissioner, 848 F.2d 1007, 1008 (9th Cir. 1988) (rejecting taxpayer's claim that paying taxes is voluntary), affg. T.C. Memo. 1987-225; Carter v. Commissioner, 784 F.2d 1006, 1009 (9th Cir. 1986) (same); Bland-Barclay v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2002-20 (“This Court and Federal courts across the nation have repeatedly rejected the argument that * * * reporting and paying income taxes is strictly voluntary.”). At trial, petitioner also professed to rely on various “consultants” who advised him that there is no section in the Internal Revenue Code that makes a taxpayer liable for the Federal income tax. Under some circumstances, a taxpayer may avoid liability for 10(...continued) satisfied the burden of production with respect to petitioner’s liability for the accuracy-related penalty under sec. 6662(a) and (b)(1). See Lysek v. Commissioner, 583 F.2d 1088, 1094 (9th Cir. 1978) (the negligence penalty may be justified if the taxpayer fails to maintain adequate records), affg. T.C. Memo. 1975-293; Crocker v. Commissioner, 92 T.C. 899, 916-917 (1989) (same).Page: Previous 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Next
Last modified: May 25, 2011