South Tulsa Pathology Laboratory, Inc. - Page 34




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          1993.  The Wells report, using an indirect method of valuation,             
          concluded that the value of the clinical business was only                  
          $1,040,000, including the alleged value of corporate goodwill.              
          Citing our decisions in Norwalk v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1998-           
          279, and Martin Ice Cream Co. v. Commissioner, 110 T.C. 189                 
          (1998), petitioner contends that the $4,490,000 difference                  
          between the value determined in the Wells report and the purchase           
          price paid for the Clinpath stock is attributable to professional           
          goodwill generated by and belonging to its physician-                       
          shareholders.15                                                             
               We reject the Wells report because it did not value the                
          property distributed to petitioner’s shareholders as of the date            
          of distribution as required by section 311.  Instead, the Wells             
          report valued “selected” assets of petitioner as of October 29,             
          1993, the day before the Clinpath stock was distributed to                  
          petitioner’s shareholders and then sold to NHL pursuant to a                
          prearranged deal.  The Wells report did not consider the                    
          prearranged stock sale to NHL, did not focus on the relevant                
          date, and did not value the Clinpath stock.                                 




               15Petitioner’s expert witness, on the other hand, testified            
          that the difference between the purchase price paid by NHL and              
          the value reconstructed in his report was paid for NHL’s own                
          “synergy”.  Petitioner’s expert could not and did not explain why           
          NHL would pay over $4 million for a synergy NHL allegedly                   
          created.                                                                    





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