Elena Swain - Page 3




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               We are satisfied that there is no genuine issue as to any              
          material fact and that a decision may be rendered as a matter of            
          law.  For the reasons that follow, we shall grant the motion.               
                                     Background                                       
               By notice of deficiency dated September 20, 2000 (the                  
          notice), respondent determined deficiencies in income tax                   
          (deficiencies) and accuracy-related penalties (penalties) as                
          follows:                                                                    
                    Taxable                                                           
               (Calendar)                         Penalty                             
          Year                     Deficiency         Sec. 6662(a)                    
                    1996           $82,807             $16,561                        
                    1997           68,812              13,762                         
                    1998           59,210              11,842                         
               Enclosed with the notice was an explanation stating that the           
          deficiencies result principally from respondent’s disregard of              
          certain trust arrangements (as shams or for certain other stated            
          reasons) and that the penalties are due to negligence, an                   
          understatement of tax, or a misstatement of value.                          
               The petition states that petitioner disputes respondent’s              
          determinations and assigns the following errors:  (1) Respondent            
          had no authority to make a determination, (2) the “deficiency”              
          failed to identify the statute that was relied on to claim the              
          deficiency, (3) respondent did not provide proof of a “statutory            
          procedurally correct” assessment, (4) respondent failed to                  
          produce a witness, (5) the statute of limitations had expired as            






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