Bill L. and Nancy L. Turner - Page 7




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                    (2) losses incurred in any transaction entered                    
               into for profit, though not connected with a trade or                  
               business; and                                                          
                    (3) * * * losses of property not connected with a                 
               trade or business, * * * if such losses arise from                     
               fire, storm, shipwreck, or other casualty, or from                     
               theft.                                                                 
          It is a long-settled principle that a loss incurred by a taxpayer           
          on the sale of his or her personal residence is not deductible              
          except where prior to the sale the taxpayer has abandoned the use           
          of the property as his or her personal residence and has                    
          converted it to profit inspired use.  Melone v. Commissioner, 45            
          T.C. 501, 505 (1966); Leslie v. Commissioner, 6 T.C. 488 (1946);            
          sec. 1.165-9(a) and (b), Income Tax Regs.                                   
               Petitioners concede that the $499.98 listed on their                   
          settlement sheet was additional income paid to them by the                  
          purchasers incident to the sale of the Belair property and not              
          rent.6  Petitioners argue, however, that they “otherwise                    
          appropriated” the Belair property “to income-producing purposes”.           
          See sec. 1.165-9(b)(1), Income Tax Regs.                                    
               For a conversion of use to have occurred, petitioners’ use             
          of the Belair property would have to have shifted from a personal           
          use to a business or profit-oriented purpose permitted under                
          section 165(c).  Henry v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1983-277.  In            


               6  We note that rent paid as an interim measure until the              
          sale of a personal residence is completed is insufficient to                
          convert a personal residence to income-producing property.                  
          Dawson v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1972-4.                                  



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