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v. United States, 953 F.2d 531, 536 (9th Cir. 1992); Weishan v.
Commissioner, supra; see also Hansen v. United States, 7 F.3d
137, 138 (9th Cir. 1993). Petitioner acknowledged receipt of
this notice in his letter to respondent dated March 20, 2000.
Petitioner has failed to raise a spousal defense, make a
valid challenge to the appropriateness of respondent’s intended
collection action, or offer alternative means of collection.
These issues are now deemed conceded. Rule 331(b)(4). In the
absence of a valid issue for review, we conclude that respondent
is entitled to judgment as a matter of law sustaining the notice
of determination dated July 16, 2001.
B. Imposition of a Penalty Under Section 6673
We turn now to that part of respondent’s motion that moves
for the imposition of a penalty on petitioner under section 6673.
As relevant herein, section 6673(a)(1) authorizes the Tax
Court to require a taxpayer to pay to the United States a penalty
not in excess of $25,000 whenever it appears that proceedings
have been instituted or maintained by the taxpayer primarily for
delay or that the taxpayer's position in such proceeding is
frivolous or groundless. The Court has indicated its willingness
to impose such a penalty in lien and levy cases, Pierson v.
Commissioner, 115 T.C. at 580-581, and has in fact imposed a
penalty in several such cases, Roberts v. Commissioner, supra
(imposing a penalty of $10,000); Smeton v. Commissioner, T.C.
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