Sam and Anna Zhadanov, et al. - Page 3




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          are not liable for the section 6663 penalties determined in the             
          notices of deficiency.                                                      
               In an Amendment to Answer filed October 5, 1999, respondent            
          asserted an increased deficiency of $127,070 and an increased               
          section 6663 penalty of $95,302 against Vortex for FYE 1993.                
               These cases were consolidated for trial, briefing, and                 
          opinion pursuant to Rule 141(a) because they present common                 
          issues of fact and law.  Hereinafter, we refer to the                       
          consolidated cases as this case.                                            
               After the parties’ concessions,3 the remaining issues for              
          decision are:                                                               
               (1) Whether Vortex is liable for the fraud penalty under               
          section 6663, or alternatively, for the accuracy-related penalty            
          under section 6662(a) for FYEs 1991 and 1992;                               
               (2) whether Vortex is liable for the addition to tax for               
          fraudulent failure to file a tax return under section 6651(f), or           




               3Petitioner Vortex Products Corp. (Vortex) conceded its                
          deficiencies at trial.  Mr. Zhadanov admitted that he did not pay           
          tax on his Social Security benefits for 1993.  On its FYE 1993              
          tax return and petition, Vortex claimed that it was entitled to a           
          deduction for property forfeited by Mr. Zhadanov pursuant to his            
          plea agreement in United States v. Zhadanov, No. 93-240, 1995               
          U.S. Dist. Lexis 5707 (E.D. Pa. Apr. 25, 1995).  Petitioners did            
          not present any evidence or make any further argument regarding             
          this claim.  Accordingly, we treat this claim as abandoned and do           
          not address it herein.  See Bradley v. Commissioner, 100 T.C.               
          367, 370 (1993); Rybak v. Commissioner, 91 T.C. 524, 566 n.19               
          (1988).                                                                     





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