Bank One Corporation - Page 110

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          475.  Contrary to petitioner’s assertion, the mere fact that                
          FNBC’s swap valuations were recurring and business in nature does           
          not mean that FNBC was free to use for purposes of section 475              
          whatever “reasonable” method it decided was proper.  We disagree            
          with petitioner when it asserts that an established business                
          judgment rule requires that this Court, for Federal income tax              
          purposes, defer to FNBC’s choice of either (or both) an                     
          accounting method or a valuation method for nontax purposes.  The           
          cases upon which petitioner relies, namely, as to a method of               
          accounting, Photo-Sonics, Inc. v. Commissioner, 357 F.2d 656 (9th           
          Cir. 1966), affg. 42 T.C. 926 (1964); Osteopathic Med. Oncology &           
          Hematology, P.C. v. Commissioner, 113 T.C. 376 (1999); Auburn               
          Packing Co. v. Commissioner, 60 T.C. 794 (1973); and Wal-Mart               
          Stores Inc. v. Commissioner, 153 F.3d 650 (8th Cir. 1998), and,             
          as to a valuation method, Vinson & Elkins v. Commissioner, 7 F.3d           
          1235 (5th Cir. 1993), affg. 99 T.C. 9 (1992); Portland                      
          Manufacturing Co. v. Commissioner, 56 T.C. 58 (1971); and Utah              
          Med. Ins. Association v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1998-458, do              
          not adequately support that argument.  In this regard, we do not            
          question the reasonableness of FNBC’s business judgment, nor do             
          we substitute our business judgment for its.  We simply analyze             
          whether the method of accounting resulting from FNBC’s exercise             
          of business judgment clearly reflects FNBC’s swaps income so as             
          to be acceptable under sections 446(b) and 475.                             






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