Bradley M. Cohen and Kathy A. Cohen - Page 8




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                                       OPINION                                        
          I.  Unreported Income From Bank Deposits                                    
               It is a taxpayer’s responsibility to maintain adequate books           
          and records sufficient to establish his or her income.  See sec.            
          6001; DiLeo v. Commissioner, 96 T.C. 858, 867 (1991), affd. 959             
          F.2d 16 (2d Cir. 1992).  When a taxpayer fails to maintain these            
          records, respondent may determine income under the bank deposits            
          method.  Id.  A bank deposit is prima facie evidence of income.             
          Id. at 868; Tokarski v. Commissioner, 87 T.C. 74, 77 (1986).  The           
          bank deposits method of reconstruction assumes that all money               
          deposited into a taxpayer’s account is taxable income, unless the           
          taxpayer can show a nontaxable source for the income.  See DiLeo            
          v. Commissioner, supra at 868.                                              
               A.  Income From BMC                                                    
               Based on deposits made into the BMC account, respondent                
          determined in the notice of deficiency that petitioners had                 
          unreported flowthrough income from the S corporation in the                 
          amount of $59,609.62.  Petitioners’ sole argument on this issue             
          is that BMC ceased to be in existence prior to 1996 because                 
          petitioner submitted an “Out of Existence/Withdrawal Affidavit”             
          to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.                                        
               Petitioners bear the burden of showing that the deposits               
          made into an account that they control represent nontaxable                 
          income.  The burden does not shift to respondent under section              




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