Bradley M. Cohen and Kathy A. Cohen - Page 13




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          identify these refund amounts in response to discovery requests.            
          We are not persuaded that these amounts should be offset against            
          petitioners’ unreported income from NHIL.                                   
          II.  Employment Status                                                      
               Respondent determined in the notice of deficiency that                 
          $20,760 reported on petitioners’ Schedule C as income from NHIL             
          should be recharacterized as wages and that the business                    
          deductions claimed by petitioners on Schedule C should be                   
          disallowed for lack of substantiation or claimed only as employee           
          expenses on Schedule A, Itemized Deductions.  Respondent argues             
          that petitioner was an employee of NHIL because he was an officer           
          who performed substantial services for NHIL.                                
               Petitioner asserts that he was not an employee of NHIL.                
          Petitioners rely on several arguments that have been rejected in            
          analogous circumstances.                                                    
               Under section 3121(d)(2), the term “employee” includes any             
          individual who has the status of an employee under the common               
          law.  Paragraphs (1), (3), and (4) of section 3121(d) describe              
          other individuals who are considered employees regardless of                
          their status under the common law.  Individuals described within            
          those paragraphs are commonly referred to as “statutory”                    
          employees.  See Joseph M. Grey Pub. Accountant, P.C. v.                     
          Commissioner, 119 T.C. 121, 126 (2002).                                     








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