William R. and Deborah L. Cramer - Page 5




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          The order was effective September 1, 1995.                                  
               Charles and Daniel lived with Cramer for most of 1998.  On             
          their 1998 joint Federal income tax return (the Dundas’ return),            
          Dunda and his wife claimed dependency exemption deductions for              
          both Charles and Daniel.  The Dundas attached a copy of the last            
          page of the divorce decree to their tax return for 1998, but they           
          failed to attach to that tax return a copy of IRS Form 8332,                
          Release of Claim to Exemption for Child of Divorced or Separated            
          Parents.  On their 1998 joint Federal income tax return (the                
          Cramers’ return), Cramer and her husband also claimed dependency            
          exemption deductions for Charles and Daniel.                                
               Dunda and his wife, and Cramer and her husband, each                   
          received a Notice of Deficiency.  The notices disallowed the                
          deductions for the dependency exemptions claimed for Charles and            
          Daniel.                                                                     
               Generally, section 151(c)(1) allows a taxpayer to deduct an            
          exemption amount for each child of the taxpayer who is a                    
          dependent as defined in section 152.  Under section 152(a), the             
          term “dependent” means certain individuals over half of whose               
          support was received from the taxpayer during the calendar year             
          for which such individuals are claimed as dependents.  Eligible             
          individuals who may be claimed as dependents include, among                 
          others, the sons and daughters of the taxpayer.  Sec. 152(a)(1).            
          Special rules establish which parent may claim a minor child as a           





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