Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation - Page 11

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          right to use money is plainly a valuable right, readily                     
          measurable by reference to current interest rates”.6  See also              
          Catalano, Inc. v. Target Sales, Inc., 446 U.S. 643, 648 (1980);             
          Rev. Rul. 81-160, 1981-1 C.B. 312; cf. sec. 7872.  It is also               
          clear that the right to use borrowed money is interrelated with             
          its corresponding interest cost.                                            
               Interest represents the cost of using borrowed money.  See,            
          e.g., Snyder v. Commissioner, 93 T.C. 529, 546 (1989).  For                 
          example, in Albertson’s, Inc. v. Commissioner, 95 T.C. 415, 421             
          (1990), affd. 42 F.3d 537 (9th Cir. 1994), we stated:                       
                    Interest is “the amount which one has contracted                  
               to pay for the use of borrowed money.”  (Emphasis                      
               added.)  Old Colony Railroad Co. v. Commissioner, 284                  
               U.S. 552, 560 (1932).  Interest is also commonly                       
               defined as “compensation for the use or forbearance of                 
               money.”  (Emphasis added.)  Deputy v. du Pont, 308 U.S.                
               488, 498 (1940).  Interest is the equivalent of “rent”                 
               for the use of funds.  Dickman v. Commissioner, 465                    
               U.S. 330, 339 (1984).  Implicit in these three                         
               definitions of interest is the concept that interest is                
               a payment for the use of money that the lender had the                 
               legal right to possess, prior to relinquishing                         
               possession rights to the debtor.  [Fn. ref. omitted.]                  
          Thus, there is a correlative relationship among the right to use            
          borrowed money, interest paid for the use of borrowed money, and            
          the intangible value of this right to use borrowed money.  For              
          example, if current market rates of interest fluctuate to a rate            

               6In Dickman v. Commissioner, 465 U.S. 330, 338 (1984), the             
          U.S. Supreme Court held that the interest-free loan of funds was            
          a transfer of property; i.e., a gift of the reasonable value of             
          the use of the money lent, for purposes of the gift tax.                    





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