Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation - Page 26

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          for years after 1984.  See sec. 1016(a)(2).  It does not follow             
          that section 1016(a)(3) requires a pre-1985 adjustment where the            
          higher fair market value basis is prescribed under DEFRA section            
          177(d)(2)(A)(ii).15  See sec. 1053 (providing a similar rule for            
          March 1, 1913 property);16 Even Realty Co. v. Commissioner, 1               


               15See also Staff of Joint Comm. on Taxation, General                   
          Explanation of the Revenue Provisions of the Deficit Reduction              
          Act of 1984, at 551 (J. Comm. Print 1984), which states:  “For              
          purposes of determining gain, the basis of any asset held on                
          January 1, 1985, is to be the higher of (1) the regular adjusted            
          basis of the asset in the hands of Freddie Mac (as determined               
          under Code secs. 1011-1023) or (2) the fair market value of the             
          asset on January 1, 1985.”  Of course, the General Explanation is           
          not prepared by members of Congress, and it is not a part of the            
          legislative history.  See Allen v. Commissioner, 118 T.C. 1, 14-            
          15 (2002).  However, the statements in the General Explanation              
          are consistent with our reading of DEFRA sec. 177(d) and the                
          legislative history, and it is therefore entitled to respect.               
          See Intl. Multifoods Corp. v. Commissioner, 108 T.C. 579, 588               
          (1997).                                                                     
               16Sec. 1.1053-1(c), Example, Income Tax Regs., provides:               
                    Example.  (i) On March 1, 1908, a taxpayer                        
               purchased for $100,000, property having a useful life                  
               of 50 years.  Assuming that there were no capital                      
               improvements to the property, the depreciation                         
               sustained on the property before March 1, 1913, was                    
               $10,000 (5 years @ $2,000), so that the original cost                  
               adjusted, as of March 1, 1913, for depreciation                        
               sustained prior to that date is $90,000.  On that date                 
               the property had a fair market value of $94,500 with a                 
               remaining life of 45 years.                                            
                    (ii) For the purpose of determining gain from the                 
               sale or other disposition of the property on March 1,                  
               1954, the basis of the property is the fair market                     
               value of $94,500 as of March 1, 1913, adjusted for                     
               depreciation allowed or allowable after February 28,                   
               1913, computed on $94,500.  Thus, the substituted                      
               basis, $94,500, is reduced by the depreciation                         
                                                             (continued...)           




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