Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation - Page 19

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               Respondent argues that petitioner’s interpretation of DEFRA            
          section 177(d)(2) is inconsistent with fundamental tenets of                
          depreciation in that:  (1) Petitioner is claiming amortization              
          using a fair market value basis as of the date it became taxable;           
          and (2) permitting petitioner to amortize its intangibles using a           
          fair market value basis allows petitioner to receive a “double              
          recovery” of costs that it expensed on its books before becoming            
          a taxable entity.  But, Congress’s selection of the special basis           
          rule contained in DEFRA section 177(d)(2)(A)(ii) is not the first           
          time that Congress selected a higher of fair market value or                
          regular adjusted cost basis for determining adjusted basis.                 
          Petitioner’s situation is analogous to the determination of the             
          adjusted basis of property held at the time of the enactment of             
          the Federal income tax on March 1, 1913.  The basis rules which             
          finally developed for property held on, and acquired before, that           
          date are contained in section 1053,10 which provides:                       
               SEC. 1053.  PROPERTY ACQUIRED BEFORE MARCH 1, 1913.                    
                    In the case of property acquired before March 1,                  
               1913, if the basis otherwise determined under this                     


               10The rule now contained in sec. 1053 has undergone a number           
          of changes since the original enactment of the Federal income tax           
          in 1913.  Although taxpayers were originally required to use a              
          fair market value basis for determining any gain from the sale or           
          other disposition of property, see Revenue Act of 1916, ch. 463,            
          sec. 2(c), 39 Stat. 758, Congress eventually settled on a dual-             
          basis rule for determining gain or loss with the basis for                  
          determining any gain as the higher of the regular adjusted cost             
          basis or fair market value of the property as of Mar. 1, 1913.              
          See Revenue Act of 1934, ch. 277, sec. 113(a)(14), 48 Stat. 706.            




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