Charles R. Godwin et al. - Page 41

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          amount towards repairing the brick damage or installing the vinyl           
          siding.  Petitioners failed to introduce any invoices or other              
          documents to establish the amount of loss covered by insurance.             
          Petitioners’ failure to introduce such documents, which were in             
          all likelihood in their possession and which, if accurate, would            
          be favorable to them, gives rise to the presumption that if                 
          produced, the insurance invoices would be unfavorable.  See                 
          Wichita Terminal Elevator Co. v. Commissioner, 6 T.C. 1158, 1165            
          (1946), affd. 162 F.2d 513 (10th Cir. 1947).                                
          4.  Losses in Value, If Any, Caused by Casualties                           
               Petitioners failed to introduce sufficiently credible                  
          evidence of the amount of casualty losses, if any, to the Atmore            
          residence or the beach lot as a result of the natural disasters.            
               We will not apply the cost of repairs method to any of                 
          petitioners’ claimed casualty losses because petitioners                    
          introduced no evidence of the cost of repairs and did not claim             
          any damages using the cost of repairs method.11                             
               The amount of the casualty loss from a partial destruction             
          of property is the lesser of the taxpayers’ adjusted basis of               
          their property or the difference in their property’s fair market            


               11Even if petitioners had introduced evidence of the cost of           
          installing vinyl siding, petitioners’ precautionary measure of              
          covering the exterior brick with vinyl siding to avoid a possible           
          casualty at a future date is not deductible as a casualty loss.             
          See Austin v. Commissioner, 74 T.C. 1334, 1337 (1980).                      





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