James L. and Sherri R. Goertler - Page 10

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          thereafter. Cf. Sliwa v. Commissioner, 839 F.2d 602, 609 (9th               
          Cir. 1988) (6-month delay between I.R.S. receipt of requested               
          documents and resulting concession of case was not objectively              
          unreasonable), affg. an unreported Order of this Court.  Thus,              
          respondent’s position was substantially justified throughout the            
          duration of the judicial proceeding.                                        
               In essence, petitioners complain that respondent had no                
          basis for challenging the section 151(c) deductions in the first            
          place (at least with regard to two of the children).8  Given                
          petitioners’ failure to respond to respondent’s September 5, 2000           
          letter in a timely manner, that is not a valid claim.  See                  
          Roberts v. Commissioner, 62 T.C. 834, 836-837 (1974) (in the                
          context of a taxpayer’s refusal to substantiate his deductions,             
          the Court rejected the argument that the Commissioner may assess            
          deficiencies only when he has specific information that a claimed           
          deduction is not permitted); cf. Powers v. Commissioner, 100 T.C.           
          457, 472-474 (1993) (Commissioner’s position in notice of                   
          deficiency was not substantially justified because it had no                
          factual basis and the Commissioner had made no attempt to obtain            
          information about the case before adopting the position), affd.             
          in part and revd. in part on another issue, 43 F.3d 172 (5th Cir.           
          1995).  Taxpayers must be prepared to substantiate their                    
          deductions upon request.  See sec. 6001 (requiring taxpayers to             

               8  See supra note 3.                                                   





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