Frank and Lou-Ann Guarna - Page 14

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          return, up to 25 percent in the aggregate.  The addition to tax             
          is imposed on the net amount due, calculated by reducing the                
          amount required to be shown as tax on the return by any part of             
          the tax which is paid on or before the date prescribed for                  
          payment of the tax.  Sec. 6651(b)(1).  The flush language of                
          section 6651(a) provides that in the case of a failure to file              
          within 60 days of the date prescribed for the filing of such                
          return, unless it is shown that such failure is due to reasonable           
          cause and not due to willful neglect, the addition to tax under             
          section 6651(a)(1) shall not be less than the lesser of $100 or             
          100 percent of the amount required to be shown as tax on such               
          return.  See Patronik-Holder v. Commissioner, 100 T.C. 374, 379-            
          381 (1993).                                                                 
               Petitioners’ 1997 Federal income tax return was due on April           
          15, 1998.  See sec. 6072(a); sec. 1.6072-1(a), Income Tax Regs.             
          Petitioners filed their 1997 Federal income tax return on August            
          13, 1998, well over 60 days past the due date.  Respondent has              
          met his burden of production with respect to the addition to tax,           
          and petitioners bear the burden of proving the addition to tax              
          does not apply.  Sec. 7491(c); Higbee v. Commissioner, 116 T.C.             
          at 446-447.  Petitioners have not offered any evidence to show              
          that the delay was due to reasonable cause.  We therefore sustain           
          respondent’s determination that petitioners are liable for the              
          addition to tax under section 6651(a)(1).                                   





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