Herschel H. and Roberta S. Hoopengarner - Page 12

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               2.   Petitioner’s Testimony Does Not Substantiate the                  
                    Claimed NOLs                                                      
               Petitioner relies on his own testimony to substantiate the             
          claimed NOLs.  We found petitioner’s testimony to be general,               
          vague, conclusory, and/or questionable in certain material                  
          respects.  Under the circumstances presented here, we are not               
          required to, and generally do not, rely on petitioner’s testimony           
          to sustain his burden of establishing error in respondent’s                 
          determinations.  See Lerch v. Commissioner, 877 F.2d 624, 631-632           
          (7th Cir. 1989), affg. T.C. Memo. 1987-295; Geiger v.                       
          Commissioner, 440 F.2d 688, 689-690 (9th Cir. 1971), affg. per              
          curiam T.C. Memo. 1969-159; Tokarski v. Commissioner, 87 T.C. 74,           
          77 (1986).                                                                  
               Petitioner’s testimony was vague and unclear as to how the             
          loan proceeds contributed to improvements on the properties.                
          Indeed, petitioners did not object to respondent’s proposed                 
          finding of fact which stated that petitioner “collected the rents           
          on the Irvine Business Center Property and kept the money for               
          himself instead of paying the bank on the loan.”  Petitioner’s              
          testimony did not establish whether the loans incurred were                 
          recourse or nonrecourse.  Petitioners offered no testimony or               
          evidence as to depreciation claimed or deducted or “allowed and             
          allowable” on the properties.                                               
               Furthermore, petitioners offered no explanation regarding              
          how their adjusted gross income corresponded with losses incurred           





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